Question 1

Which congenital anomaly is characterized by the failure of the dorsal and ventral pancreatic buds to fuse?

Options :

A : Ectopic pancreas

B : Annular pancreas

C : Pancreatic agenesis

D : Pancreas divisum

Answer: D

Question 2

Which characteristic is associated with complex pleural effusion?

Options :

A : Homogeneous hypoechoic

B : Anechoic without locules

C : Dependent layering echoes

D : Contains septa

Answer: D

Question 3

Which description best characterizes a normal systolic spectral waveform of the renal artery?

Options :

A : Slow acceleration

B : Blunt peak

C : Early reversal

D : Rapid acceleration

Answer: D

Question 4

Which action should a sonographer take if the abdominal aorta measures 5.5 centimeters in the anteroposterior diameter?

Options :

A : Report the finding to the radiologist immediately

B : Follow the routine protocol for abdominal ultrasound

C : Release patient from care

D : Disclose the diagnosis to the patient

Answer: A

Question 5

A patient presents with right lower quadrant pain and fever. Which condition is most likely indicated by the arrow on this image?

Options :

A : Bowel obstruction

B : Intussusception

C : Enlarged lymph node

D : Ruptured appendix

Answer: D

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