Question 1

Which of the following information would you expect to be the most useful to perform a defect clustering analysis?

Options :

A : The trend in the lag time from defect reporting to resolution

B : The defect component information

C : The lifecycle phase in which the defect has been introduced

D : The defect removal efficiency information

Answer: B

Question 2

Which of the following answers describes a factor that may reduce the effort spent when using distributed test teams without negatively affecting system quality?

Options :

A : Difficulties in communication between the distributed test teams due to time zone differences

B : With several distributed test teams, every team assumes that some test conditions are covered by other teams but actually no one covers them

C : With several distributed test teams, two or more teams assume some test conditions are covered by their team and their team alone. But all of the teams actually cover them

D : With several distributed test teams, all of the distributed test teams use a single unified test dashboard

Answer: D

Question 3

Which of the following statements describing the consequences of specifying test conditions at a detailed level is NOT true?

Options :

A : In an environment where the test basis is continuously changing, it is recommended to specify test conditions at a detailed level in order to achieve a better maintainability

B : The specification of test conditions at a detailed level can be effective when no formal requirements or other development work products are available

C : The specification of test conditions at a detailed level can require the implementation of an adequate level of formality across the team

D : For system testing, the specification of test conditions at a detailed level, carried out early in the project as soon as the test basis is established, can contribute to defect prevention

Answer: A

Question 4

In the next two months some new features will be constantly added to new releases of a project you are

working on as Test Manager.

You have identified as one of the main project risks, that the requirements specification will still be

incomplete when your team starts the test design and implementation phase.

Some requirements will most likely be completed too late to allow a proper test preparation.

You and your test team have already worked on several similar past projects in the same organization.

Which one of the following options would you expect to be the most effective at mitigating this risk?

Options :

A : Don’t prepare any test and just run the regression test suite to check that the new features don’t introduce regression

B : Make reasonable assumptions about the missing details and design lightweight tests that can be easily updated during test execution

C : Don’t design any test until the test execution starts, then communicate that test execution is blocked due to incomplete requirements

D : Even if there are only few details missing, escalate the risk to the project manager without preparing any tests

Answer: B

Question 5

Assume you have some data related to confirmation testing during system testing of a past project.

In that project 240 bug reports have been opened once, 80 were opened twice, 10 were opened three times

and no bug reports have been opened more than three times.

You estimate that a bug report, which has failed its confirmation test, costs, on average, 3 person-hours.

Which of the following statements correctly describe the value of these confirmatory testing activities based

on cost of quality?

Options :

A : 300 person-hours have been spent on the project during the system testing phase, because of the failed confirmation tests and this cost belongs to the costs of internal failure

B : 340 person-hours have been spent on the project during the system testing phase, because of the failed confirmation tests and this cost belongs to the costs of external failure

C : 340 person-hours have been spent on the project during the system testing phase, because of the failed confirmation tests and this cost belongs to the costs of internal failure

D : 300 person-hours have been spent on the project during the system testing phase, because of the failed confirmation tests and this cost belongs to the costs of detection

Answer: A

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