Question 1

The willingness of the sanctioning party to incur the costs of imposing sanctions depends on:

Options :

A : Whether or not the threat is perceived to be innocuous and impotent.

B : Whether or not the recipient is regarded as innocent and weak.

C : Whether or not the receiver is perceived to be detrimental enough to break the rules of conduct.

D : Whether or not the target is perceived to have favored an expected norm of conduct.

E : Whether or not the target is considered to have broken a much-vaunted rule of behavior.

Answer: A

Question 2

South African coal was boycotted by the US, where such a sanction had low costs due to the low pre-existing level of imports from South Africa, but coal was not included in the European Community’s trade sanctions. What is the reason behind this?

Options :

A : Because Europeans did not support sanction against South Africa

B : Because European producers would lose their imports of coal

C : Because the US has more influential interest groups in the sanctioning country than European countries

D : Because European producers were much more dependent on South African coal

E : Because the US has more resources of coal and other alternatives than Europeans

Answer: D

Question 3

Which of the following is/are not revealed by cross-sectional studies on humanitarian conditions?

Options :

A : Dynamics

B : Establishes a baseline

C : Capture patterns of change.

D : Snapshot of how things appear.

E : Temporal relations

Answer: A

Question 4

What are the restrictions being faced by the authorities dealing with Humanitarian Sanctions?

Options :

A : Freezing or closing of accounts

B : Loss in business

C : Not enough profit for banks to justify the risk

D : Mass Killing

E : Suicide Bombing

Answer: A,C

Question 5

The US discussion on the status of MFN for China is basically a call to deny:

Options :

A : Selling US goods to the Chinese.

B : Buying Chinese goods.

C : Selling US goods to the Asians.

D : Buying US goods.

E : Selling US goods to the Russians.

Answer: B

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