Question 1

The willingness of the sanctioning party to incur the costs of imposing sanctions depends on:

Options :

A : Whether or not the threat is perceived to be innocuous and impotent.

B : Whether or not the recipient is regarded as innocent and weak.

C : Whether or not the receiver is perceived to be detrimental enough to break the rules of conduct.

D : Whether or not the target is perceived to have favored an expected norm of conduct.

E : Whether or not the target is considered to have broken a much-vaunted rule of behavior.

Answer: A

Question 2

Which of the following specialized web site publishes an electronic summary four times a year that draws together malnutrition and mortality data from a range of agencies working in emergencies?

Options :

A : Pan American Health Organization

B : Common Country Assessments

C : UN Administrative Coordinating Committee/SCN

D : World Food Programme

E : United Nations Population Fund

Answer: C

Question 3

In an attempt to mitigate the impact of extensive sanctions on the Iraqi civilian population, the Security Council developed the Oil-for-Food Program (OFFP). How was that significant in its effect?

Options :

A : The OFFP amendments explained the goods and services on which the sanctions were not applicable.

B : It further complicated the mechanism by which decisions were taken as to whether possible 'dual-use' products were subject to or excluded from the sanctions regime.

C : Modifications to the OFFP led to minor adjustments in the conditions of the sanctions.

D : It strengthened and streamlined the mechanism by which decisions were made on whether possible 'dual-use' products were subject to or exempted from the sanctions regime.

Answer: A,C,D

Question 4

Borrowing from IHL, jus in bello economico relates to the just implementation of economic sanctions, including a demonstration of the following except?

Options :

A : Economic sanctions are necessary to achieve an explicit and lawful objective

B : That sanctions are designed in ways that enable the imposing party to differentiate between those responsible for the offensive behavior and civilians

C : That sanctions are implemented within the lawful jurisdictions on each respective territory

D : That the severity of sanctions are proportional to that objective

E : None of the above

Answer: C

Question 5

Sanctions are targeted against individuals or entities who does the following except?

Options :

A : Prohibiting import and export of arms and related material to/from Russia as well as exports of dual-use goods and technology for military use in Russia

B : Actively support or implement actions or policies, which undermine or threaten the territorial integrity, sovereignty, and independence of Ukraine, or stability or security in Ukraine, or which obstruct the work of international organizations

C : natural or legal persons, entities or bodies in Crimea or Sevastopol whose ownership has been transferred contrary to Ukrainian law, or legal persons, entities or bodies which have profited from such a transfer

D : actively provide material or financial support to, or benefit from, Russian decision-makers responsible for the annexation of Crimea and Sevastopol or the destabilization of Eastern Ukraine

E : None of the above

Answer: A

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