Question 1

Within the broad category of threats arising from the internal crisis, the Security Council has determined the existence of a threat to the peace in the four following types of situation. Which of the following is NOT included in this?

Options :

A : Where a racist minority has prevented the majority from exercising its right to self-determination.

B : Where a Government maintains a policy of apartheid.

C : Where there is a general civil war, with no entity in effective control of the apparatus of government.

D : Where a government has undertaken acts of interference in such affairs.

E : Where power has been seized from a democratically elected government.

Answer: D

Question 2

Punishment options for initial sentences more restrictive than traditional probation but less restrictive than jail or prison are called which of the following?

Options :

A : trap-door programs

B : side-door programs

C : front-end programs

D : back-end programs

E : corner-end programs

Answer: C

Question 3

Borrowing from IHL, jus in bello economico relates to the just implementation of economic sanctions, including a demonstration of the following except?

Options :

A : Economic sanctions are necessary to achieve an explicit and lawful objective

B : That sanctions are designed in ways that enable the imposing party to differentiate between those responsible for the offensive behavior and civilians

C : That sanctions are implemented within the lawful jurisdictions on each respective territory

D : That the severity of sanctions are proportional to that objective

E : None of the above

Answer: C

Question 4

Why do we have financial sanctions?

Options :

A : To limit the provision of certain financial services

B : To restrict access to financial markets

C : To restrict access to funds

D : Restriction for economic sources

E : All of the above

Answer: A

Question 5

What might be the potential danger of setting a precedent?

Options :

A : That could lead to moral hazard problems

B : It could give naIvete a reputation

C : It wouldn't help in absolute environmental gains

D : It could interfere with the redistribution of assets from sender to destination

E : Concerns over relative gains can be less prevalent

Answer: A,B

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