Question 1

Which of the following statements is true?

Options :

A : A defect does not always produce a failure, while a bug always produces a failure

B : A defect may cause a failure which, when occurring, always causes an error

C : Failures can be caused by defects, but also by environmental conditions

D : Bugs are defects found during component testing, while failures are defects found at higher test levels

Answer: C

Question 2

Which of the following statements about traceability is FALSE?

Options :

A : Traceability between test basis items and the test cases designed to cover them, makes it possible to determine which test basis items have been covered by the executed test cases.

B : Traceability between test basis items and the test cases designed to cover them, enables experience-based test techniques to be applied

C : Traceability between test basis items and the test cases designed to cover them, enables identification of which test cases will be affected by changes to the test basis items.

D : Traceability can be established and maintained through all the test documentation for a given test level, such as from test conditions through test cases to test scripts.

Answer: B

Question 3

Which ONE of the following options BEST describes black-box test techniques?

Options :

A :

Black-box testing techniques are based on experience with the test object without knowing the internal structure.

B : In black-box testing techniques, test cases are created based on the software-s implementation.

C :

Black-box testing techniques are based on analyzing the test object-s specified and implied behavior without knowledge of its internal data structure.

D :

Black-box testing techniques involve analyzing the specified behavior of the test object without knowledge of its internal structure.

Answer: D

Question 4

Which of the following types of tools is BEST suited for determining source code compliance with the guidelines provided by a coding standard?

Options :

A : Containerisation tool

B : Fault seeding tool.

C : Static analysis tool.

D : Test data preparation tool

Answer: C

Question 5

Which of the following statements best describes how configuration management supports testing?

Options :

A : Configuration management helps reduce testing effort by identifying a manageable number of test environment configurations in which to test the software, out of all possible configurations of the environment in which the software will be released

B : Configuration management is an administrative discipline that includes change control, which is the process of controlling the changes to identified items referred to as Configuration Items'

C : Configuration management is an approach to interoperability testing where tests are executed in the cloud, as the cloud can provide cost-effective access to multiple configurations of the test environments

D : Configuration management helps ensure that all relevant project documentation and software items are uniquely identified in all their versions and therefore can be unambiguously referenced in test documentation

Answer: D

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