Question 1

During the cyberattack lifecycle, which stage involves crafting a malicious payload designed to exploit a target's vulnerabilities and prepare it for deployment?

Options :

A : Delivery

B : Reconnaissance

C : Exploitation

D : Weaponization

Answer: D

Question 2

Which of the following statements best describes the role of a host-based firewall in endpoint security?

Options :

A : A host-based firewall only protects against malware infections on the endpoint by scanning downloaded files.

B : A host-based firewall protects the entire network by analyzing and blocking malicious traffic at the network perimeter.

C : A host-based firewall is only effective if paired with an intrusion prevention system (IPS).

D : A host-based firewall filters traffic entering and leaving an individual endpoint based on predefined security rules.

Answer: D

Question 3

An organization is implementing endpoint security for its remote workforce. The solution must include encryption, device compliance checks, and protection against phishing. Which solution best meets these requirements?

Options :

A : Endpoint Protection Platform (EPP)

B : Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW)

C : Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)

D : Unified Threat Management (UTM)

Answer: A

Question 4

An organization implements IoT devices, such as smart thermostats and IP cameras, alongside traditional endpoints, like laptops and desktops. Which of the following best describes a primary security challenge unique to IoT devices compared to traditional endpoints?

Options :

A : IoT devices are protected by advanced encryption methods, unlike traditional endpoints.

B : IoT devices require user authentication for every operation, making them more secure than traditional endpoints.

C : IoT devices often lack direct update mechanisms, increasing their vulnerability to security exploits.

D : IoT devices are isolated from network traffic, eliminating risks from external threats.

Answer: C

Question 5

Which tunneling protocol is best suited for encrypting traffic over the internet while supporting site-to-site and remote access VPNs with strong authentication features?

Options :

A : GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation)

B : OpenVPN

C : PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)

D : L2TP/IPsec (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol with Internet Protocol Security)

Answer: D

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