Question 1

A network administrator is configuring a corporate network and needs to implement both routed and routing protocols. Which of the following combinations of actions correctly demonstrates the roles of these protocols?

Options :

A : Using IP as the data-carrying protocol and EIGRP to determine the best path between network segments.

B : Configuring BGP to carry data between routers and TCP to exchange routing information.

C : Configuring TCP/IP to establish routes and using MPLS as a routing protocol.

D : Using OSPF to encapsulate data and IP to determine the best path for delivery.

Answer: A

Question 2

Which of the following best describes a typical behavior of spyware?

Options :

A : Collects sensitive information from the victim-s device and sends it to a third party.

B : Encrypts files on the victim-s device and demands payment for their release.

C : Deletes critical system files to render the device inoperable.

D : Exploits vulnerabilities in a device to install additional malware without user consent.

Answer: A

Question 3

During an investigation, a cybersecurity analyst discovers that an attacker intercepted and modified data transmitted between two employees. The attacker was able to alter the contents of an email in transit without either party noticing. Which of the following best describes the type of attack observed?

Options :

A : Buffer overflow attack

B : Phishing attack

C : Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack

D : Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

Answer: C

Question 4

Which of the following devices primarily operates at Layer 2 of the OSI model and is responsible for forwarding data based on MAC addresses?

Options :

A : Switch

B : Firewall

C : Hub

D : Router

Answer: A

Question 5

What does the term "Mean Time to Respond (MTTR)" signify in the context of security operations?

Options :

A : The average time taken to detect a threat after it enters the network

B : The average time taken by the security team to respond to and mitigate a security incident

C : The average time between identifying a threat and reporting it to stakeholders

D : The average time taken to patch a known vulnerability in the system

Answer: B

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