Question 1

You are an endpoint security specialist tasked with deploying anti-malware software for a distributed corporate network. While assessing a signature-based anti-malware solution, what is the primary limitation that you should consider regarding its ability to detect modern malware threats?

Options :

A : It cannot detect malware variants that use polymorphic or metamorphic techniques.

B : It is unable to quarantine files identified as malicious by behavioral analysis.

C : It causes frequent system crashes due to excessive resource utilization.

D : It automatically blocks all network-based attacks, including zero-day vulnerabilities.

Answer: A

Question 2

Which of the following characteristics best describes a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) botnet?

Options :

A : Relies on a central server to distribute commands to infected devices.

B : Uses encrypted blockchain transactions to send commands to bots.

C : Focuses exclusively on launching phishing attacks.

D : Each bot communicates with other bots in a decentralized manner.

Answer: D

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the primary function of Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) in an endpoint security strategy?

Options :

A : To detect, investigate, and respond to advanced threats and suspicious activities on endpoints.

B : To block all incoming network traffic from untrusted sources at the endpoint level.

C : To automatically patch vulnerabilities in endpoint operating systems and applications.

D : To provide file encryption to prevent unauthorized data access during breaches.

Answer: A

Question 4

An employee receives an urgent email claiming that their email account will be disabled unless they log in immediately through a provided link. The email includes a realistic-looking company logo and signature but uses a slightly misspelled domain name. Which phishing techniques are demonstrated in this scenario? (Choose two)

Options :

A : Whaling

B : Domain spoofing

C : Clone phishing

D : Email spoofing

E : Spear phishing

Answer: B,D

Question 5

An enterprise stores sensitive customer data across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Platform to leverage the best services from each provider. What is the most significant security challenge in ensuring data governance in a multi-cloud environment?

Options :

A : Configuring encryption standards that vary between cloud providers.

B : Maintaining consistent data residency and sovereignty policies.

C : Establishing multi-region backups for disaster recovery.

D : Tracking costs of data storage across multiple providers.

Answer: B

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