Question 1

During a monthly review, a stakeholder questions the accuracy of a sudden spike in cloud compute costs for a specific business unit. The FinOps team relies on the FOCUS data model to investigate. Which of the following best supports data auditability in this situation?

Options :

A : Replacing the anomalous data with a manually adjusted figure to preserve reporting continuity

B : Tracing the cost anomaly to the original source records and confirming transformation steps

C : Re-running the entire dataset from scratch using new ingestion parameters

D : Generating a forecast report using historical usage trends for comparison

Answer: B

Question 2

A company using the FOCUS model is comparing storage usage across cloud providers. One provider reports usage in GB-months while another uses TB-hours. What practice should the FinOps team follow to ensure consistent measurement and reporting?

Options :

A : Remove all usage data and rely solely on cost and service information for storage analysis.

B : Translate all usage into a common unit (e.g., GB-hours) and note the transformation in metadata.

C : Report usage in original units but flag the provider name for context.

D : Focus only on cost metrics and ignore usage units since pricing varies across providers.

Answer: B

Question 3

A FinOps team is onboarding a new cloud provider and wants to ensure data from that provider is ingested into their FOCUS pipeline with high integrity. Which of the following practices best supports this goal?

Options :

A : Manually inspect daily usage reports and enter values into the dataset

B : Implement automated schema validation and unit normalization checks during ingestion

C : Rely on the provider’s native dashboard as the source of truth for financial reporting

D : Set up one-time data import for the provider's billing data at the end of each quarter

Answer: B

Question 4

During a FinOps maturity review, an organization identifies inconsistent metadata usage as a barrier to effective cost attribution. The FinOps team proposes implementing the FOCUS schema. Which FinOps Framework domain does this action primarily support, and why?

Options :

A : Inform – because FOCUS enables consistent metadata and tagging to improve cost allocation and decision-making.

B : Operate – because FOCUS defines how to build automation scripts for cost optimization.

C : Optimize – because FOCUS includes prescriptive discounts and resource rightsizing strategies.

D : Procure – because FOCUS manages vendor negotiations and billing consolidation.

Answer: A

Question 5

A FinOps Analyst is integrating the FinOps Open Cost and Usage Specification (FOCUS) into the organization's existing FinOps Framework processes. What outcome best describes the primary alignment goal of this integration?

Options :

A : Enhancing visibility and collaboration across finance, engineering, and business teams.

B : Restricting data access solely to the finance department.

C : Eliminating the use of multiple cloud service providers.

D : Automating all cloud resource provisioning.

Answer: A

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