Question 1

Which of the following scenarios requires a developer to explicitly use the GITHUB_TOKEN or github.token secret within a workflow? (Choose two.)

Options :

A : passing the GITHUB_TOKEN secret to an action that requires a token as an input

B : making an authenticated GitHub API request

C : checking out source code with the actions/checkout@v3 action

D : assigning non-default permissions to the GITHUB_TOKEN

Answer: A,B

Question 2

Tom is implementing a custom action that uses a template engine to replace placeholders with actual values. Select all correct statements about the action's action.yml file. (choose two)

Options :

A : The action does not need to define outputs.

B : The action defines a template file and 0..n placeholder values as inputs.

C : The action should be implemented as composite action as it needs to ingest input values.

D : The output is a copy of the template file with its placeholder values replaced by the end user-provided values.

E : The logic of the action needs to be embedded in a Docker container.

F : The action can only be implemented in JavaScript.

Answer: B,D

Question 3

What is the purpose of artifacts in GitHub Actions workflows?

Options :

A : They provide access to the GitHub Marketplace.

B : They capture and store build outputs between jobs.

C : They store the workflow metadata.

D : They define the steps of the workflow.

Answer: B

Question 4

Select all correct statements about the step definition below. (choose two)

1. steps:

2. - run: |

3. echo "::group::Process"

4. echo "Starting"

5. echo "Cleaning up"

6. echo "::endgroup::"

Options :

A : Renders a expandable group in the log with the title "Process".

B : The syntax is invalid.

C : Fails the workflow run.

D : Groups the messages "Starting" and "Cleaning up".

E : Renders 4 messages to standard output.

Answer: A,D

Question 5

What can be used to set a failed status of an action from its code?

Options :

A : @actions/github toolkit

B : JavaScript dist/ folder

C : Dockerfile CMD

D : a non-zero exit code

E : output variable

F : composite run step

Answer: D

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