Question 1

After application of a cast in the upper extremity, the patient complains of severe pain in the affected site. Which of the following would the nurse initiate?

Options :

A : Administer analgesics as ordered

B : Assess neurovascular status

C : Notify his physician

D : Pad the edges of the cast

Answer: B

Question 2

Extrapyramidal adverse effects and symptoms are most often associated with which of the following drug classes?

Options :

A : Antidepressants

B : Antipsychotics

C : Antihypertensives

D : Antidysrhythmics

Answer: B

Question 3

During the acute phase of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) the nurse should maintain the patient in which of the following positions?

Options :

A : Semi-prone with the head of the bed elevated 60-90 degrees

B : Lateral, with the head of the bed flat

C : Prone, with the head of the bed flat

D : Supine, with the head of the bed elevated 30-45 degrees

Answer: D

Question 4

A young patient is extremely irritable due to meningitis. It would be most important for the nurse to:

Options :

A : Use low-level lighting in the room

B : Ventilate the room

C : Eliminate strong odors

D : Allow frequent visitors

Answer: A

Question 5

A patient with duodenal peptic ulcer would describe his pain as:

Options :

A : Generalized burning sensation

B : Intermittent colicky pain

C : Gnawing sensation relieved by food

D : Colicky pain intensified by food

Answer: C

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