Question 1

What must a counselor do to foster progress in counseling groups?

Options :

A : Call on natural leaders to take charge.

B : Promote sharing on an affective level.

C : Link interactions to personal problems.

D : Minimize interpretation of relationships.

Answer: B

Question 2

A counselor who believes that most thoughts and behaviors are learned and subject to change, and that the

procedures employed with a client can be specifically designed to help the individual in solving a particular

problem, has which theoretical orientation?

Options :

A : Cognitive behavioral counseling

B : Existential counseling

C : Person-centered counseling

D : Trait-and-factor counseling

Answer: A

Question 3

Counselors working with adults in midlife know that there are some distinct but relatively generalizable

characteristics of persons in this age group. What does human development theory tell us about people

between the ages of 40 to 65?

Options :

A : For most people, there is a sense that time is running out and that earlier goals may not be achieved.

B : There is little difference in the developmental issues faced by men and women during this period.

C : Deaths of peers result in severe emotional distress, usually followed by heightened spirituality.

D : Short-term memory facility decreases while long-term memory facility increases.

Answer: A

Question 4

What is an offense toward a client that a counselor might unintentionally commit in session?

Options :

A : Countertransference

B : Redirection

C : Microaggression

D : Introjection

Answer: C

Question 5

The concept of self-actualization, as a goal in personal development, is primarily attributable to which of the

following theorists?

Options :

A : Maslow

B : Perls

C : Rogers

D : Glasser

Answer: A

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